Bibliography
TRANSPORTATION
Albanymuskrat. “President Grant's Funeral Procession in Albany.” Friends of Albany History, August 12, 2018. https://friendsofalbanyhistory.wordpress.com/2018/08/12/president-grants-funeral-procession-in-albany/.
Automobile Journal LXV, no. 11 (July 10, 1918): 9–51.
“Covered Bridge Historical Marker.” Historical Marker, July 25, 2020. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=35154.
Dunn, Violet B., Robert S. Hayden, and Clayton H. Brown, Saratoga County Heritage, 1974. https://skidmore.app.box.com/file/783493969602 .
Eisenstadt, Peter and Laura-Eve Moss. The Encyclopedia of New York State. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2005.
“Military Road.” Town of Edinburg, NY. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://www.edinburgny.com/MilitaryRoadHistory.html
“Mohawk And Hudson Railroad: Map, Pictures, Locomotives.” American Rails. Accessed April 16, 2021. https://www.american-rails.com/mohawk.html.
“Public Facilities.” Town of Edinburg, NY. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://www.edinburgny.com/TownServices.html.
Starr, Timothy. "Ballston Spa's Bicentennial (1807-2007)." (Ballston Terminal Railroad) https://ballstonhistory.angelfire.com/bicentennial.htm
Staulters, Karen. “The Ballston Terminal Railroad: A Short History.” New York Almanack, August 11, 2020. https://www.newyorkalmanack.com/2020/08/the-ballston-terminal-railroad-a-short-history/.
Wood, Thomas N. “History of the Town of Saratoga.” Accessed April 16, 2021. http://www.townofsaratoga.com/history/history#:~:text=The%20first%20European%20settlers%20arrived,%2Dra%2Dta%2Dke.
Yanik, Kevin. “100 Years of Federal Highway Funds.” Pit & Quarry, June 13, 2016. https://www.pitandquarry.com/100-years-of-federal-highway-funds/.
PEOPLE
ESRI. “A Story Map: The Abenaki Peoples,” n.d. https://www.arcgis.com/apps/MapJournal/index.html?appid=6473480c72dc457fbf063483da7b6e07.
“Abenaki,” n.d. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Abenaki.
Gassan, Richard H. "Inventing the Resort: Saratoga Springs." In The Birth of American Tourism: New York, the Hudson Valley, and American Culture, 17901835, 34-51. University of Massachusetts Press, 2008. Accessed April 18, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt5vk26z.6.
“Saratoga, New York,” n.d. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saratoga,_New_York.
“First Baptist Church,” n.d. http://sacredsaratoga.weebly.com/first-baptist-church.html.
Fisher, Eli. “A Short History of the High School and Environs,” October 26, 2013. http://thelightningrod.net/2013/10/a-short-history-of-the-high-school-and-environs/#:~:text=The%20school%20system%20of%20Saratoga,the%20statewide%20public%20school%20system. Don,
Don, Sophie. “Preservation Matters: Part 3 in 4-Part Series on Sacred Places in Saratoga Springs -- the Evolution of the Jewish Community.” The Saratogian, April 6, 2013. https://www.saratogian.com/news/preservation-matters-part-3-in-4-part-series-on-sacred-places-in-saratog-springs-/article_cb6628ee-8133-591a-86e2-cc9c53677143.html#
“History.” Opera Saratoga, n.d. https://www.operasaratoga.org/history.
Saratogian Staff. “Famous Scholar-Activist Talks about His Fight against Racism.” The Saratogian, December 17, 2020. https://www.saratogian.com/news/famous-scholar-activist-talks-about-his-fight-against-racism/article_f7ae2300-3e65-11eb-a8f3-03481bb20aad.html.
“Urban Renewal Impacts a Community.” Saratoga Springs Preservation Foundation, April 1, 2019. https://www.saratogapreservation.org/urban-renewal-impacts-a-community/.
McKenney, Linda. “History: League of Women Voters of Saratoga County.” League of Women Voters of Saratoga County, February 2021.
“Stewart's Shops.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewart%27s_Shops.
“Mission / History.” Saratoga Shakespeare Company, n.d. https://saratogashakespeare.org/about/.
https://brookside.pastperfectonline.com/webobject/AB91EFD9-2D00-4E6E-8FAA-693554845532, https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/saratogian/obituary.aspx?n=gordon-h-sanders&pid=196663959&fhid=4734
https://brookside.pastperfectonline.com/photo/4E964335-B29C-4DAC-B3B3-489363324540, https://chipscrumsandspecksofsaratogacountyhistory.com
D’Imperio, Chuck. "George Crum (Malta Ridge, Saratoga County)." In Graves of Upstate New York: A Guide to 100 Notable Resting Places, Second Edition, 292-95. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 2018. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt20p56wg.89.
Mitchell, David. Chips, Crums and Specks of Saratoga County History, August 10, 2013. https://chipscrumsandspecksofsaratogacountyhistory.com/.
https://brookside.pastperfectonline.com/photo/A36E9A97-0AA9-4302-852F-061808705067.
https://brookside.pastperfectonline.com/webobject/09E03284-7046-4230-BD92-223454865500.
https://brookside.pastperfectonline.com/archive/49A96129-1BC5-4B50-B784-942021285843.
https://brookside.pastperfectonline.com/webobject/F50EF0BC-C345-4D82-A891-042943148150.
“From A Humble Ice Cream Shop to 335+ Convenience Stores Across NY & VT: Stewart's.” Stewart's Shops, December 22, 2020. https://www.stewartsshops.com/who-we-are/.
- Greg Veitch: 'The Gangsters Take Over - Saratoga in The 1920s'
- Veitch, Greg. Gangster's Paradise: Saratoga Springs from Prohibition to Kefauver, (Saratoga Public Library Call Number: S 974.748 Vei)
- “Canfield Casino.” Saratoga Springs History Museum. Accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.saratogahistory.org/about-the-museum/canfield-casino#:~:text=The%20Canfield%20Casino%20is%20one,Boss%20Tweed's%20Tammany%20Hall%20networ
Dutch Colony/Influence
- Sources:
- Bielinski, Stefan. Rensselaerswyck. New York State Museum, Albany, June, 2017. https://exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov//albany/na/rensselaerswyck.html
Famous Saratogians
- Gideon Putnam Hotel History. Saratoga Springs, The Gideon Putnam. https://www.gideonputnam.com/explore/gideon-putnam-history
- http://www.townofsaratoga.com/history/history
- "Making the Commitment: A Saratoga Collaborative Homeless Solution" January 10, 2020, The 12866. Accessed April 21, 2021. https://12866blog.wordpress.com/2020/01/10/making-the-commitment-a-saratoga-collaborative-homeless-solution/
- New York Daily News, "The hidden shame of Saratoga: Back-stretch workers live in terrrible conditions," Bill Hammond, September 7, 2010. Accessed April 21, 2021. https://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/hidden-shame-saratoga-back-stretch-workers-live-terrible-conditions-article-1.442376
OurStory - MLK Saratoga & Brandtville Accessed April 21, 2021
OurStory - MLK Saratoga & Frederick Allen Lodge Accessed April 21, 2021
- Richmond, Jim. Race and Prejudice in Antebellum Saratoga County. Ballston Spa, February 2019. https://ballstonareahistoryroundtable.files.wordpress.com/2019/02/race-and-prejudice-in-antebellum-saratoga-county-blog.pdf
-
- Times Union, NXIVM. Accessed April 21, 2021. https://www.timesunion.com/nxivm/
- The Saratogian,"History Lesson: Revolutionary War Brought 'Witch of Saratoga' to Wilton.", September 22, 2011. Accessed April 21, 2021. https://www.saratogian.com/news/history-lesson-revolutionary-war-brought-witch-of-saratoga-to-wilton/article_569ba03d-620b-5bf0-a418-90b2b4960f92.html
- Behrens, Richard. A Brief History of Old Saratoga Reformed Church. Schuylerville, October 2012. http://old-saratoga.rcachurches.org/?page_id=100
Sources-
- Peter Eisenstadt and Laura-Eve Moss. The Encyclopedia of New York State. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2005, https://skidmore.app.box.com/file/783489963394.
- Violet B. Dunn, Robert S. Hayden, and Clayton H. Brown, Saratoga County Heritage, 1974. https://skidmore.app.box.com/file/783493969602
- Kuenzel, Charlie. “History of Saratpga- Geology of the mineral springs,” Saratoga Today, August 15, 2019. https://www.saratogatodaynewspaper.com/history/item/10305-history-of-saratoga-geology-of-the-mineral-springs#:~:text=A%20very%20large%20fault%20called,a%20%E2%80%9Cnormal%E2%80%9D%20geologic%20fault.
- Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Saratoga". Encyclopedia Britannica, 14 Jul. 2016, https://www.britannica.com/place/Saratoga-county-New-York
- “Saratoga Mineral Springs Legend & History,” Saratoga.com, https://www.saratoga.com/waters-of-saratoga/mineral-springs/
Objects-
- https://brookside.pastperfectonline.com/photo/A2642E39-B2CD-4820-BF9B-780610883474
- http://www.schenectadyhistory.org/resources/mvgw/maps/saratoga-oriskany_campaign_map-300.jpg
- https://brookside.pastperfectonline.com/webobject/76E18BB1-B563-4A20-95DD-122116326080
- https://brookside.pastperfectonline.com/photo/E81D5928-E2E0-45FC-A589-158509215110
- https://skidmore.app.box.com/file/778222232864?s=hqyipr1lft89l90rjgvorjhplylx3l3g
WELLNESS
Becker, Bruce E. and Cole, Andrew J., “Chapter 20: Aquatic Rehabilitation.” Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Principles and Practice, 4th Edition, Vol. 1 (2008), Ed. DeLisa, Joel A., Gans, Bruce M. Nicholas, Walsh E., pp. 479-480. Accessed 25 Apr 2021. https://books.google.com/books?id=1sWk1GYCvKoC&pg=PA479&lpg=PA479&dq=Simon+Baruch+Research+Institute+of+Balneology&source=bl&ots=E6KbWWu6UG&sig=ACfU3U0vRkkQ1rXeU_hSeK2oeHK4OyKIBA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH3PGzgprwAhXog-AKHavNBCwQ6AEwBnoECAsQAw#v=onepage&q=Simon%20Baruch%20Research%20Institute%20of%20Balneology&f=false
“Bicycles – Liberation.” National Museum of American History. Accessed 25 Apr 2021. https://americanhistory.si.edu/object-project/bicycles
Breyer, Lucy A. “National Register of Historic Places Invetory—Nomination Form,” United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, 12 Sep 1985, p. 765. Accessed 25 Apr 2021. https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/85002357_text
Bump, Bethany. "The Spanish flu, 100 years later: 'May we never see the like of it again,'" The Times Union, 25 Nov 2018. Accessed 16 Apr 2021. https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/The-Spanish-flu-100-years-later-May-we-never-13416907.php
“CDPHP Cycle! Saratoga Springs & Capital Region Bike Sharing Program.” Saratoga.com. Accessed 25 Apr 2021. https://www.saratoga.com/things-to-do/bike-sharing-program/
“CDTA’s $101M budget includes new equipment services.” Times Union, 31 Mar 2021. Accessed 25 Apr 2021. https://www.timesunion.com/business/article/CDTA-s-101M-budget-includes-new-equipment-16067798.php
Chait, Richard Rails in and Around Saratoga Springs. Arcadia Publishing (2017)
“Championship Course,” Saratoga Spa Golf. Accessed 25 Apr 2021. https://www.saratogaspagolf.com/golf/championship-course
“City of Saratoga Springs COVID-19 Resources.” Accessed 15 Apr 2021. https://www.saratoga-springs.org/2528/COVID-19-DATA-FAQS
“Covid Data Tracker.” Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed 25 Apr 2021. https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#datatracker-home
Dearborn, R.F., Saratoga and How to See It, C.D. Slocum Publisher (1872), reprinted in https://www.gutenberg.org/files/17633/17633-h/17633-h.htm. Accessed 7 May 2021
De La Garza, Alejandro. “The Surprisingly Long History of the Ventilator, the Machine You Never Want to Need.” Time, 7 Apr 2020. Accessed 26 Apr 2021. https://time.com/5815499/ventilator-history/
Expert Next Door Series Episode 10: Curing in the Mountains—Saranac Lake: Research and Treatment of Tuberculosis in the Adirondacks.” Saratoga County History Center. Accessed 8 Apr 2021. https://brooksidemuseum.org/events/experts-next-door-series/
Fries, Amanda et al. “Saratoga Springs jeweler tests positive for highly contagious coronavirus variant,” Times Union, 4 Jan 2021. Accessed 15 Apr 2021. https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/Saratoga-Springs-jeweler-tests-positive-for-15845420.php
“Healthy Saratoga” website, Saratoga County Foundation, Inc. Accessed 2 May 2021. https://www.saratoga.org/foundation/about-healthy-saratoga/
“Historical photos: Saratoga Springs through the years.” Times Union, 17 Jul 2011. Accessed 25 Apr 2021. https://www.timesunion.com/sports/article/Historical-photos-Saratoga-Springs-through-the-1469618.php#taboola-97
Johnson, Ben, “The History of Golf.” Historic UK. Accessed 25 Apr 2021. https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofScotland/The-History-of-Golf/
Keyes, Fenton. "The Springs, Glass Houses, and Bottles of Saratoga Springs," New York History, April 1957, Vol. 38, No. 2, p. 212. Accessed 7 May 2021. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23153503
Levith, Will. “How One Spa City COVID Survivor Has Fared Since Spending More Than 40 Days in Saratoga Hospital,” Saratoga Living, 19 Nov 2020. Accessed 15 Apr 2021. https://saratogaliving.com/covid-survivor-saratoga-hospital/
McClellan, Walter S., “Medical History Collections in the United States and Canada: VI. Collections on the History of Balneology in Saratoga Springs, N.Y.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, vol. 20, no. 4, 1946, pp 571-582. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/44441085. Accessed 8 Apr. 2021.
"Mineral Springs and Spa History in Saratoga Springs," Saratoga Convention and Tourism Bureau. Accessed 7 May 2021. https://www.discoversaratoga.org/saratoga-springs-visitor-center/history/mineral-springs-spas/
“Mission Statement,” Saratoga Golf and Polo Club. Accessed 25 Apr 2021. https://www.saratogagolfpoloclub.org/About-Us
McNeil, Tyler. “Roosevelt Baths & Spa in Saratoga Springs marks 80th year.” Time Union, 17 Jul 2015. Accessed 25 Apr 2021. https://www.timesunion.com/saratoga/article/Roosevelt-Baths-Spa-in-Saratoga-Springs-marks-6390446.php
“Mission Statement,” Saratoga Golf and Polo Club. Accessed 25 Apr 2021. https://www. saratogagolfpoloclub.org/About-Us
Naylor, Brian. “Biden Says Goal of 200 Million COVID-19 Vaccinations in 100 Days Has Been Met.” NPR, 21 Apr 2021. Accessed 26 Apr 2021. https://www.npr.org/2021/04/21/989487650/biden-says-goal-of-200-million-covid-19-vaccinations-in-100-days-has-been-met
Saratoga Economic Development Corporation. “Major Employers,” Accessed 8 Apr 2021. https://saratogaedc.com/select-saratoga-county/major-employers
Selin, Shannon, “Taking the Waters at Saratoga Springs and Ballston Spa. Accessed 8 Apr 2021. https://shannonselin.com/2020/05/taking-the-waters-saratoga-springs-ballston-spa/
Sigerist, Henry E. “The Early Medical History of Saratoga Springs.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, vol. 13, no. 5, 1943, pp 540-584. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/44440814. Accessed 8 Apr. 2021.
“Spreading awareness about the Art, Culture and Science of Mineral Water for Health and Wellness,” Balneology Association of North America. Accessed 8 Apr 2021. https://www.balneology.org.
Tonneson-McCorkell, "Story and Strategy Behind the Saratoga Waterfrom Park," The LA Group, 16 Oct 2015. Accessed 7 May 2021. https://www.thelagroup.com/2015/10/16/saratoga-waterfront-park/
“Taking the Waters: The Mineral Springs of Saratoga,” The Saratoga Springs History Museum. Accessed 8 Apr 2021. https://www.saratogahistory.org/current-exhibitions
Weiss, Thomas. “Tourism in America before World War II.” The Journal of Economic History, vol. 64, no. 2, 2004, pp. 294-96. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3874776. Accessed 8 Apr. 2021.
HEALTH AND MEDICINE
“A Brief History: Saratoga Hospital.” Saratoga Hospital, www.saratogahospital.org/about-us/a-brief-history.
Bump, Bethany. "The Spanish flu, 100 years later: 'May we never see the like of it again,'" Times Union, 25 Nov 2018. Accessed 16 Apr 2021. https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/The-Spanish-flu-100-years-later-May-we-never-13416907.php
“City of Saratoga Springs COVID-19 Resources.” Accessed 15 Apr 2021. https://www.saratoga-springs.org/2528/COVID-19-DATA-FAQS
Griffin, Jeff. “The History of Medicine and Organized Healthcare in America.” JP Griffin Group | Employee Benefits Broker, 27 Mar. 2020, www.griffinbenefits.com/blog/history-of-healthcare.
Levith, Will. “How One Spa City COVID Survivor Has Fared Since Spending More Than 40 Days in Saratoga Hospital,” Saratoga Living, 19 Nov 2020. Accessed 15 Apr 2021. https://saratogaliving.com/covid-survivor-saratoga-hospital/
Our County and Its People: A Descriptive and Biographical Record of Saratoga County, New York. United States, Boston history Company, 1899.
Sylvester, Nathaniel Bartlett. History of Saratoga County, New York: With Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers. United States, Everts & Ensign, 1878.
Wilkin, Jeff. “Reporter's Article about 1918 Pandemic on His Top 5 List of 2020 Stories.” The Daily Gazette, 30 Dec. 2020, dailygazette.com/2020/12/30/top-5-jeff-wilkin/.
Wilkin, Jeff. “Tales from 1918: The Battle against the Influenza Pandemic in Schenectady.” The Daily Gazette, 4 July 2020, dailygazette.com/2020/07/04/tales-from-1918-the-battle-against-the-influenza-pandemic-in-schenectady/.
INDUSTRY
Timothy Starr, Lost Industries of Saratoga County (Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2010).
Peter Lourie, River of Mountains: A Canoe Journey Down the Hudson (Syracuse University Press, 1995).
Violet B. Dunn, Saratoga County Heritage (Saratoga County, 1974).
“Ice Harvesting Begins at Saratoga,” The New York Times, December 27, 1901.
James C. Nicholson, The Notorious John Morrissey: How a Bare-Knuckle Brawler Became a Congressman and Founded Saratoga Race Course (Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 2016).
Sally E. Svenson, Blacks in the Adirondacks (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2017).
Thomas A. Chambers, “Review of Pursuing Pleasure at Saratoga Springs, Newport, and Coney Island,” New York History 84, no. 1 (Winter 2003): 111.
Jeffery A. Marx, “Philadelphia Comes to New York: The Marketing of Cream Cheese in New York State, 1880-1900,” New York History 96, no. 2 (Spring 2015): 182.
WATER
sources
Peter Eisenstadt and Laura-Eve Moss. The Encyclopedia of New York State. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2005, https://skidmore.app.box.com/file/783489963394.
Violet B. Dunn, Robert S. Hayden, and Clayton H. Brown, Saratoga County Heritage, 1974. https://skidmore.app.box.com/file/783493969602
Kuenzel, Charlie. “History of Saratpga- Geology of the mineral springs,” Saratoga Today, August 15, 2019. https://www.saratogatodaynewspaper.com/history/item/10305-history-of-saratoga-geology-of-the-mineral-springs#:~:text=A%20very%20large%20fault%20called,a%20%E2%80%9Cnormal%E2%80%9D%20geologic%20fault.
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Saratoga". Encyclopedia Britannica, 14 Jul. 2016, https://www.britannica.com/place/Saratoga-county-New-York
“Saratoga Mineral Springs Legend & History,” Saratoga.com, https://www.saratoga.com/waters-of-saratoga/mineral-springs/
“Landscape of Saratoga County " Saratoga PLAN.” Saratoga PLAN, 23 May 2016, www.saratogaplan.org/conserve/landscape-saratoga-county/
objects
https://brookside.pastperfectonline.com/photo/A2642E39-B2CD-4820-BF9B-780610883474
http://www.schenectadyhistory.org/resources/mvgw/maps/saratoga-oriskany_campaign_map-300.jpg
https://www.saratoga.com/whatsnew/2018/08/lake-moreau-closed-algae/
https://brookside.pastperfectonline.com/webobject/76E18BB1-B563-4A20-95DD-122116326080
https://www.dec.ny.gov/permits/53868.html
https://www.saratogaplan.org/conserve/landscape-saratoga-county/
https://brookside.pastperfectonline.com/photo/D2090540-601D-42EC-80B3-763807774847
https://www.canals.ny.gov/navinfo/index.html
https://brookside.pastperfectonline.com/photo/3EB6F994-51E1-4046-8848-141531299836