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                    <text>Interview with Rothlyn Zahourek '65 by Stephen Ribe '19, COMPASSIONATE HANDS:
Skidmore’s Nursing Program, 2019.
NOTE: Below is an edited version of the audio interview, some information and details have
been added to provide context by the interviewee for ease of reading and further information.
STEPHEN RIBE [00:00:00]: OK, so the first question is - Where were you from before you
decided to attend Skidmore’s nursing program.
ROTHLYN ZAHOUREK [00:00:07]: OK. I was born and raised in upstate New York,
Rochester, and I was in high school before I applied to Skidmore and decided to apply to
Skidmore because I was a little ambivalent about whether I could do nursing or to do
something like English or science. And I felt they had a good enough English program
and a good enough science program that if I decided to change my mind, I could do that.
And they gave me a very nice financial aid package which I desperately needed
SR [00:00:54]: OK, is that... Oh, maybe we should have a system where you say a word when
you indicate that you're done.
RZ [00:01:02]: OK. I'm done.
SR [00:01:05]: You could just say I'm done actually
RZ [00:01:06]: I'm done.
SR [00:01:07]: Yeah. That's perfect. It's interesting, I'm actually, my brother went to the
University of Rochester.
RZ [00:01:14]: Really?
SR [00:01:15]: Yeah, so I went up there. The Kodak plant doesn't look too active anymore.
RZ [00:01:19]: No [laughing], it isn’t.
SR [00:01:22]: He uh, he pointed it out to us, it was, you know, it was there, but it turns out the
university is the main player in Rochester now.
RZ [00:01:32]: It certainly seems to be since I’ve been back to Rochester.
SR [00:01:39]: Yeah, OK great. And so, the second question is, did your family have a
background in the field of medicine or nursing?
RZ [00:01:49]: No they did not. Done, I’m done.
SR [00:01:56]: Oh, cool, cool.

�RZ [00:01:57]: Sorry! [laughing]
SR [00:01:59]: Yeah, no, no, that's good. And what was your educational background before you
joined this program or your work history too?
RZ [00:02:08]: I was, I was just finishing high school so I hadn’t really... The only thing I had
done was worked at a department store or worked at an office over summers, and that
was essentially it. I had done some candy striping, working as a volunteer in the hospital
and delivering flowers and stuff like that. Done.
SR [00:02:36]: Oh ok, cool. Did your experience volunteering in the hospital affect your decision
to try nursing or go into nursing?
RZ [00:02:44]: I think probably it did. I'd wanted to be a nurse since I was 4 years old. So it just,
I mean, I read every nursing book I could get my hands on in terms of all the novels that
were about nurses and so I really wanted to work at a hospital and I think it was helpful
in just giving me a taste of what it was like to work in a hospital. I'd been sick as a kid so
I’d spent a lot of time as a patient in the hospital. And that was not a very happy
experience.
SR [00:03:21]: Ok. What was your sense of the program before you started?
RZ [00:03:26]: I really didn't have much of a sense of the program before I started. Again, I was
17 years old and I knew that the nursing program was well thought of. I had no idea how
astoundingly different and phenomenal it was until much later and I knew they had solid
liberal arts, which I was also interested in. Done.
SR [00:03:54]: OK. Tell me about what it was like in the program. What was the structure of the
program and what kind of classes did you take?
RZ [00:04:04]: The structure was... I graduated in 1965. So, I entered in ‘61. The structure was
very rigorous. Freshman year was all sciences plus English, composition, which all
freshman had to take. And you had to have a PE requirement, but we did anatomy and
physiology, chemistry, microbiology and one of the social sciences I think, one semester
was sociology and one semester was psychology. And I have to tell you we were the
busiest freshmen. All of our classmates were able to play bridge and you know, go out on
the weekends. And we were always in labs and we were always studying. So, the
program was known to be the hardest program at Skidmore, particularly for freshmen
coming in. Then, do you want the rest, do you want me to tell you the rest of the
program?
SR [00:05:08]: Yeah, that would be great.
RZ [00:05:10]: OK. The first summer we went to New York City and we were given white

�uniforms, white stockings, and white shoes, and a cap no less; a white cap. And it was
our first clinical experience and we had to, we were put on a ward with an instructor in
groups of I guess six or seven and we were expected to begin to communicate with
patients and do odd jobs. We were guided by the nurses and we would have a conference
in which, we made jokes about. A faculty member and a psychiatrist from a
psychoanalytic institute came and we had a "feelings group" that we actually all made
jokes about because they constantly asked us what we did during our shift on the wards
and we would tell them and they would say, ‘well how did you feel about that?’ And so,
it became a big joke. ‘How did you feel about what you experienced?’ Although in
retrospect that was really very important and very useful because many of us ended up in
psychiatry [laughing] as time went on. So, that was the first summer and it was my first
time in New York City. It was the first time for a lot of the women in the class to be in
New York City. We lived on two floors in a dorm for medical students right across the
street from Bellevue Hospital psychiatric. So, it was a very big experience, social
experience and educational experience. For, you know, we were all 18- or 19-year-old.
So, then the next two years were clinical years in New York and we did what then were
considered to be pretty standard rotations. We did medical surgical nursing. We did all
the pediatrics and then they had a very unique thing for our junior year -- I think junior
year. I'm pretty sure Junior year, we had psych and public health together in the same
week. So, we did two days of clinical psych and two days of public health psych and one
day of classes. So again, we did not have the usual college student schedule of you know,
a few classes and a whole day off and a few more classes and a day off. We were busy all
the time.
RZ [00:08:11]: So then, that summer after junior year, we were actually free to work between
sophomore and junior year. Many of us took the LPN licensing exam which I did and I
worked that summer as an LPN at the University of Rochester Hospital Strong Memorial.
And then junior year we finished those rotations (psych and public health) and for many
of us those rotations really resonated with us. And I'm not sure how many in our class
ended up in psych mental health, but I would say at least a third of our class ended up in
psych mental health as a result of the experience which was very positive. Which is also
surprising because the psych nursing experience, it can be really upsetting for nursing
students. It can be frightening. It can be confusing. People often start questioning their
own mental health while they're in that experience so it's a difficult experience for young
students. So, after that we had to be in New York for the summer between junior and
senior year and in that summer we were able to do an independent study that we picked,
and also we had an elective liberal arts class. It was actually really fun. One of the
professors from the government department on campus came down once a week and we
had a class on current events and that was great. We talked about plays, we actually went
to a play as a group, we talked about politics, it was really very enriching that class.
RZ [00:10:37]: We also had a seminar where we were talking about nursing issues and then the
clinical, and my clinical elective was with a married couple’s group with a psychologist
at the VA. And that was a really a very good experience. I felt very fortunate to be given
that experience. And then senior year we went back to campus and I think this was the
most unusual part of the program in that I know of no other program that had split

�clinical and academics like Skidmore did. So we went back to campus and there we did
all of our liberal arts electives and a senior nursing seminar with Agnes Gelinas who was
the director of the program at that time. We were her last class. Interestingly enough,
many of the liberal arts professors said they'd love to have nursing students in their
classrooms because we were far more mature than the other students that they had in their
classes. We'd experienced birth, we'd experienced death, we'd experienced patients with
horrible issues, and chronic illness. Then out in the community in the depths of New
York City visiting very impoverished areas. You know we were a very different group
that came back to campus that had actually left campus freshman year. So we had
electives and then we had this one seminar with Agnes Gelinas and it was really terrific.
She essentially sent us on our way with all kinds of messages to be professional -- that we
were professional and that we should always be a part of our professional organization,
etc. I guess partially due to her influence when we graduated we refused to say the
Florence Nightingale pledge. It's actually a wonderful pledge but it implies we thought,
that you will do whatever a physician tells you to do. And this is 1965 and we decided we
didn't want to say that. So, we wrote our own pledge and gave it and that pledge is on the
wall in the science building.
SR [00:13:28]: Oh OK.
RZ [00:13:34]: So, done. That was a long one [laughing].
SR [00:13:35]: Yea, no that was great. OK, so that was good. That was really good. Yeah. Tons
of detail. OK so then, the next question is more about your path after Skidmore. So, what
was your path after Skidmore and where did you work?
RZ [00:13:56]: OK. You have to realize at this point in my life now I'm now 75 years old, so I
had a long wonderful career. Since Skidmore, I went directly into psych mental health
nursing and my first job was as a staff nurse on a psychiatric unit in Denver, Colorado.
University of Colorado Medical Center. And there I was fortunate enough to find a
supervisor, another, an advanced practice nurse in psychiatry who really took me on as a
mentee. She became a mentor for me and we ended up doing a married couple’s group
with one of the residents, we had resident psychiatrists there. So, it was a wonderful
experience and I really enjoyed working on the in-patient unit; at that time nurses were
doing groups. Patients were there longer term, certainly than they are now. Now we have
very short-term admissions. And Patients could be there for a month or six weeks
sometimes even longer. So, you really could develop a relationship with patients. At any
rate, she encouraged me to go to graduate school so the year after, I did a year of clinical
staff nursing, I went to graduate school at the University of Colorado and got a masters in
psych mental health nursing. Do you want me to keep talking about this?
SR [00:15:48]: Yeah. That’d be great.
RZ [00:15:50]: OK. So, after that I was in Colorado and Colorado at that time in the 60s, late
60s, ‘69 I think was the date that the nurse practitioner was essentially born, and that role
was born at the University of Colorado. So advanced practice nursing really took off in

�Colorado. So, when I finished my Master’s degree I was wanting to work as a clinical
nurse specialist which is what the degree was. So, I got one of the last jobs available in
Denver for advanced practice psych nurses at the time. I put it off because I was in the
process of getting married and I was over-done with school and over-done with
everything. So, I let things go and the last job available was a research job at Denver
General Hospital in psychiatry. And so, I took that job thinking, boy I'm not really a
researcher at all, but I will take it because it was in a community mental health center.
And in that community mental health center, I was also responsible for seeing a case load
of patients and doing consultation in the General Hospital as well and helping some
research projects that were all already in process.
RZ [00:17:34]: And that job really changed my life in many ways. One research project was on
the loss of a newborn -- the grief in a mother and incidence of depression who loses a
baby during labor and delivery. So, I was doing that at the same time Denver and
Colorado was doing therapeutic abortions. The therapeutic abortion law had been
expanded somewhat and so we were doing abortions on women. But the requirement was
they would have to have two psychiatrists determine that carrying the child to term would
damage their mental health. So, I became involved in that program as well and seeing
many of those women and counseling them and working with them. So, the job was
incredibly variable and stressful. While I was doing the research, I was also doing clinical
work and consultation with the nursing staff. They were having a hard time with all of it.
So, at the same time there were a group of us working as clinical specialists at Denver
General in various capacities as several different community-based teams. And we kept
saying, you know, ‘we're not being paid the same way that people with the same
educational background are being paid and our job description really doesn't say what
we're doing.’ Because again, we were a new role and it was a new role in health care. So,
we got together and we worked with the Colorado Nursing Association and we ended up
forming a unit, a bargaining unit, and ended up protesting, not only our pay, but our job
description. Over time we ended up filing a lawsuit that went to the Supreme Court as a
discrimination suit. So, and the end result was that it got thrown out. But that was a very
exciting and educational experience in the need for political change and political activism
when you’re in healthcare. So, at the same time we were also saying that we felt we could
be in private practice seeing patients if we had a supervisor that was willing to do that,
because we were already functioning pretty independently doing that in the mental health
clinic. So, a group of us in psychiatry, pediatric nurse practitioners, and a geriatric nurse
practitioner, decided to form one of the first private independent nurse-run practices in
the country. And so, we did that and it functioned really well for three or four years and
then the pediatric and the geriatric nurses felt that they were nervous about doing this full
time and decided that they really couldn't keep doing it anymore. It turned out that we
became a group of psych nurses and we ended up adding some social workers as well.
We actually incorporated, had a little corporation, and it functioned for several years as a
private practice psychotherapy group. That was really a very innovative unusual thing for
nurses to be doing at that point in time and now nurses are in private practice and setting
up private practice groups and what have you. It's not uncommon at all.
RZ [00:21:40]: So, then I moved to New York because my husband at the time wanted to live in

�New York, and I had some trouble finding a job. I finally found a job at Lehman College
doing the clinical teaching for psych mental health nursing. I did that for a couple of
years and then found a job at St. Vincent's Hospital in their alcoholism program.
RZ [00:22:16]: And I had done consultation in Colorado in the general hospital and at the time I
really, really enjoyed that role. As a mental health consultant you see patients who are
having difficulty with breathing or with pain or family issues or the nurse is having
difficulty with the patient whose behavior it is making them crazy. It was a very
wonderful role. As a result of that, I’m going to divert a little bit because another thing
that I became very involved in happened with one of those patients. She was my psychtherapy patient in the clinic at Denver General and I had worked with her for a couple of
years; and she was a very difficult patient. She spent a lot of time in the emergency room
with traumatic symptoms and she was very histrionic; the staff was always complaining
about her. And one day I got a call from the ICU saying that she was there and that she'd
been badly burned in a house fire. I went to see her; she was in a lot of pain and very
distraught, not knowing what to do. And I remembered back to my OB experience as a
nursing student at Skidmore and how I had learned some relaxation techniques being
used in natural childbirth by a man named Grant Lee, Dick Reed, I think his name was, to
provide relaxation during labor and delivery. So, I decided to try that with her and I did
have a relationship with her that had started previously and she went to sleep. I was really
surprised. And so, I started doing that with her regularly and my supervisor at the time,
again I'm back in Denver, said 'you're doing hypnosis'. And I said, 'I'm not doing
hypnosis that really kind of freaks me out!' So, it turns out I decided to learn more about
hypnosis, and a social worker on the unit had always been interested in hypnosis herself.
And so, we set up a program of doing hypnosis with burn patients and patients who had
chronic pain or were having difficulty with other kinds of difficulties on the hospital unit.
Later after I moved to New York, I had written and published a couple of papers on
clinical hypnosis for nurses and done some teaching of hypnosis in workshops to nurses.
When I went to New York and was working, I got a call from a publishing company
asking if I would like to write a book on hypnosis for nurses. So, I ended up writing two
books, one on relaxation and imagery and one on clinical hypnosis for nurses.
RZ [00:26:04]: So, that was while I was in New York. And also, I was working in the alcoholism
program at this point and learning a lot about alcoholism and treating alcoholic patients
and their families and particularly the addicted alcoholic patients who had a mental
illness. So, we developed a whole program that worked with what's called the 'dual
diagnosed patient'. This was again in the 70s, let’s see, late 70s and early 80s. And at the
same time was the AIDS outbreak and St. Vincent’s is in the heart of Greenwich Village
where there are a lot of gay men and the AIDS epidemic was rampant. So, I treated many
people who were substance abusing, depressed, sometimes psychotic who also were HIV
positive or had frank AIDS. In the meantime, also, throughout my career I've been an
active ANA (American Nurses Association) member particularly in specialty psych
nursing groups. So, it's been, it's been very important in my career as a support group and
a group to help nurture myself as well as participate with others who are like-minded.
RZ [00:27:50]: So, then I moved to Massachusetts I again had trouble getting a job [laughing],

�and finally, I got a job. I did a variety of things: helped set up, actually did set up a dual
diagnosis program and a program for chronically mentally ill patients and set up a
consultation program for substance abuse at one of the major hospitals here. I set up a
private practice and then helped form a group of psych nurses who were again advanced
practice psych nurses and we lobbied along with other nurses for prescriptive authority.
So, in the early 90s we managed to politically convince the legislators that we need an
expanded Nurse Practice Act and should be allowed to prescribe psychotropic
medications. So, I spent some time teaching at the University of Massachusetts, again
psych nursing, mostly clinical teaching, although I've done quite a bit of classroom
teaching. Then I also became involved in the American Holistic Nursing Association.
That fit with my interest in hypnosis and imagery, which I practiced a fair amount in my
private psychotherapy practice. I became actively engaged in the American Holistic
Nursing Association. Then I decided since my kids were grown and gone and I decided I
really would love to go back to school and get a doctorate. So, I did. And I went to NYU.
So, I went back to New York and commuted from Massachusetts, Western Massachusetts
to New York City twice a week and I finished my doctorate in nursing and my
dissertation was on intentionality and healing which I’m continuing to study, teach and
publish about. I continued to have a private practice in Amherst, Massachusetts, where I
did psychotherapy and prescribing. I saw a lot of students as there are five colleges
around Amherst. I also saw a variety of other kinds of patients. And I finally retired ten
years ago, but I’ve continued to do research on intentionality and healing and to teach in
workshop classes and present at national and international conferences. I was an adjunct
faculty at UMass for quite a while up until just recently. And became the chairperson of
the newly developing research committee at AHNA and later helped to develop that. And
since that time, again I've just been working on papers and presentations mostly related to
the concept of healing and intentionality.
SR [00:31:40]: Oh wow, yea, that was great.
RZ [00:31:47]: My whole life history.
SR [00:31:51]: Yea, no, that was great. I have to type up an entire transcript, but I’m not...
RZ [00:31:59]: Oh God. [laughing]
SB [00:31:59]: ...But I'm not complaining. I'm a pretty fast typer I think.
RZ [00:32:05]: OK that's good.
SB [00:32:06] OK, so the last couple questions they’re just about the closing of the Skidmore
program. So, the first question is, tell me about the closing of the program. So you said
that you were pretty involved in that actually.
RZ [00:32:23]: Well, in terms of the closing I was primarily involved in protesting it, and not
wanting it to happen. I actually had a couple of students, when I was, where was I? I was
in New York working at St.Vincent’s when this was happening. The nursing program

�was still in New York and they built a new building which was really lovely. Before that
we were staying in the NYU medical residence with the medical students. Skidmore built
their own building which was a beautiful residence hall and probably overspent. Again,
many of the students I think in the program, in the nursing program, were scholarship
students. We were an extensive program because we were off campus and because
several of the students were scholarship students. And so, it came down to dollars and
cents, I'm sure. But those of us who had graduated really felt that Skidmore was losing
something that really made it very special, and what more can I say about that? You
know there were a lot of us that were protesting that and trying to stay involved. Let's see,
Hunter-Gault, Charlene Hunter-Gault, who was a reporter for BBC, no for PBS
NewsHour was on the board [I think she was on the board] and she supported our trying
to keep the program alive. But the board of trustees finally voted to close it and I just
think it was a big loss. The loss to those of us who were alums and for a while, nursing
alums were very angry and disappointed. And I think a lot of people did not go back for
reunions and didn't donate because they were mad. You know, and I think that's changed
over the years. But it was an unhappy kind of thing for those of us who went through the
program. When you’re in the program you don’t realize how unusual it is until you get
out and you start comparing programs that other people went to what they learned and
what their experiences were like.
RZ [00:35:32]: I was very grateful when Terry Fulmer who was the dean at NYU for a very long
time and a Skidmore graduate, really wanted something to happen for nursing and
Skidmore. I think it was only a few years ago she set this program up, an easy transition
from Skidmore to the NYU nursing program. I don't know what else to say about that.
SB [00:35:57]: No, that’s great. So, the last question is when and how did you first hear about
the closure?
RZ [00:36:05]: Boy, that's a good question. I honestly don't know. I think, I think it may have
been from the student I was mentoring who was in the second to last class. I think she
might have told me and boy the year... I don't know. I was still in New York so it had to
be ’85… ’84. I don't know, I’d have to look it up, when they actually started thinking
about closing.
SB [00:36:52]: Right. I think, I think it closed in '85, I thought.
RZ [00:37:00]: Yeah. That sounds about right.
SB [00:37:04]: But, I think they let the, you know the students who were still like
undergraduates, they let them still complete the program. [RZ: Right. Right.] They didn't
just throw them out. So, that's all I've got for you. Yeah, thanks so much for talking.
RZ [00:37:23]: No none of the questions that you sent me, which is fine.
SB [00:37:27]: Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, I think I think I've got a lot here. So...

�RZ [00:37:33]: [laughing] I think you do too.
SB [00:37:34]: So, I don’t think we need to go into those questions and also there was a lot of,
there was a lot of stuff, you know a lot of different stuff from those questions that were
kind of in your answers. [RZ: Yes] And yeah, thank you so much for talking to me.
RZ [00:37:50]: Oh, you’re welcome and I really wish you luck and you know if I can be any help
to you if you decide you want to do nursing, I’m happy to do that.
SB [00:37:59]: Ok, thank you so much.
RZ [00:38:00]: Oh, you’re welcome. And I wish you all the best in terms of graduating, that’s
very cool.
SB [00:38:09]: Thank you so much. [RZ: Alrighty] Alright, it was good talking to you.
RZ [00:38:12]: Ok.
SB [00:38:15]: Bye.
RZ [00:38:17]: Thank you very much. Bye, bye.
SB [00:38:20]: Bye.

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&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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&#13;
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                <text>This is the 2021 menu of the spa services offered at Gideon Putnam Hotel's Roosevelt Baths and Spa in Saratoga Spring, NY. Services include massages, facials, manicures and body treatments, all of which are services commonly found in American spas.</text>
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&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
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                <text>Saratoga County Fair</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1907-1910</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Brookside Museum</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Crowd scene at Saratoga County Fair, Ballston Spa. Sign on tent: "EXHIBIT AARON WOOD BALLSTON SPA NY" Corner of track visible.</text>
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        <name>ballston</name>
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        <name>Ballston Spa</name>
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        <name>county</name>
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        <name>crowd</name>
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        <name>Saratoga County</name>
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        <name>saratoga county fair</name>
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        <name>saratoga fair</name>
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      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
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          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
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              <text>Department of Agriculture</text>
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          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
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              <text>Zack Kouli</text>
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          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Saratoga County soil map</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Soil map of Saratoga County, possibly from 1917</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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      <description>Cartographic document</description>
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          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
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              <text>Saratoga Estates, Inc.</text>
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          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
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              <text>New York, N.Y.</text>
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          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
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              <text>Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
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              <text>1928</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
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              <text>1928</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
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              <text>This map depicts the Town of Saratoga, the City of Saratoga Springs and the planned Saratoga Court housing development, in relation to the surrounding natural (geysers, lakes, creeks) and urban (railroads) landscape. &#13;
Note: references the dimensions of Saratoga Lake as follows: 9 miles long and 2 miles wide.</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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              <text>Property maps</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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              <text>Saratoga Racecourse (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Spa State Park (N.Y.)&#13;
Yaddo (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Delaware and Hudson Railroad Corporation  (D &amp;H, R.R.)&#13;
Saratoga Court (Saratoga, N.Y.)&#13;
Geyser Park (Saratoga, N.Y.)&#13;
Lincoln Park (Saratoga, N.Y.)&#13;
N.Y. State Reservation (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Lincoln Baths (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Hudson Valley R.R. (N.Y.)&#13;
Polo Field (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
N.Y.S. Forest Nursery (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.) (formerly Tree Nursery)&#13;
Saratoga Golf Links (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
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        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
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              <text>City</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
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              <text>Deirdre Schiff &#13;
Allie Smith </text>
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        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
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              <text>Morris, H.A.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
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              <text>Property and Development</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="398">
              <text>Environment and Conservation</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
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              <text>Kayaderosseras Creek (Saratoga County, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga (N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga County (N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)&#13;
Lake Lonely (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Adirondack Mountains (N.Y. : Mountain Range)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
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              <text>1928</text>
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        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
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              <text>1928</text>
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        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>Publisher of the item, or of the book or atlas in which it appears.</description>
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              <text>Saratoga Estates, Inc.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
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              <text>C1F 54850</text>
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        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7127">
              <text>6/1/2014&#13;
3/12/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Saratoga Court, Saratoga Springs, N.Y. owned by Saratoga Estates, Inc. 347 Fifth Ave., New York City</text>
              </elementText>
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        <name>development</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="24">
        <name>environment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="25">
        <name>housing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="19">
        <name>parks</name>
      </tag>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1700-</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
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          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
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              <text>1978</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
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              <text>1978</text>
            </elementText>
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          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="69">
              <text>Front page photograph ca. 1870&#13;
Guidebook ca. 1978</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="70">
              <text>Jordana Dym &#13;
Allie Smith &#13;
Allie Smith </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Related Item</name>
          <description>If the item is a part of a book or a manuscript or archival collection, that should be noted here. Think of this field as the "parent item" or "parent collection". Entries in this field should generally be written as full citations.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>The Saratoga Downtown Map and Guide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="459">
              <text>"Middle Left of Map: '*Note: Page numbers refer to feature ads in main booklet.'"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="460">
              <text>Recto: Front of map depicts street-level views of Broadway in Saratoga Springs, N.Y. including architectural drawings of buildings, business names and placement as well as corresponding page numbers to those businesses. (i.e. Owl Real Estate of Saratoga, 339 Broadway, Pg. 9) Map also depicts some of the foliage in the area of Broadway at the time. Includes directions to free parking spaces. &#13;
Broadway from Spring Street to Caroline Street.&#13;
&#13;
Verso: Back of map also depicts a front view of Broadway in Saratoga Springs, N.Y. This part of Broadway is located to the North of the previous view of Broadway. Includes business names and locations based on the outline of the building. Includes foliage as well. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="461">
              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="462">
              <text>Private Collection</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="463">
              <text>Owl Real Estate of Saratoga (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)The Shoppe (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Barclay's (N.Y.)&#13;
Patricia's (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
The Clothes Horse (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Les Frankel Jewelers (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
C'est Cheese (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Downtowner Motel (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
The Sewing Room (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Image (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Lillian's Steak House (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Iconography--gazebo&#13;
Saratoga Men's Shop (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Travel Bureau (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Dayspring Gallery (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Mrs. London's Bake Shop (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Stitchin Post (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Iconography--tree&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Broadway&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Downtown--Businesses&#13;
Soave Faire (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
McGirr Specialty Shop (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Sound (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Mountain Book Co. (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Mabou (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
The Adirondack Trust Co. (N.Y.)&#13;
City Hall (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Post Office (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Farmer's Hardware (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
The Mane Event (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
The Old Firehouse Restaurant (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Transportation--parking &#13;
Gold Lion Restaurant &amp; Cocktail Lounge (Saratoga Springs,  N.Y.)&#13;
Gaffney's Off Broadway Dining Saloon (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Rodney Peters (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Tin &amp; Lint, Co. (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
E.H. Holland (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
The Photo House (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Sage's Casa 13 (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Chez Sophie (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="464">
              <text>Neighborhood/District</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="465">
              <text>Pictorial maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="466">
              <text>Tourist maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2659">
              <text>Index maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="470">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="471">
              <text>Travel and Tourism</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2660">
              <text>Recreation</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Subject - Name</name>
          <description>Names of individuals associated with the item.  Last name first.&#13;
&#13;
For Maps: People represented on the map itself. In nearly every case, this field will be used when people are pictured on the map (several maps in this project are decorated with photographs or engravings in the margins). Use authorized versions of the name from the Library of Congress Name Authority File where possible.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="473">
              <text>Bolster, George S., -1989. Saratoga Springs</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="474">
              <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)&#13;
High Rock Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Deer Park Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2657">
              <text>Larry Craven</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2658">
              <text>Saratoga Downtown Association, Saratoga County Chamber of Commerce</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Subject - Organization</name>
          <description>Names of individuals associated with the item.  Please put "Tje" at the end:&#13;
University of Chicago Press, The</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2661">
              <text>Saratoga County Chamber of Commerce&#13;
Saratoga Downtown Association (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7131">
              <text>5/27/2014&#13;
6/9/2014&#13;
2/28/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64">
                <text>Saratoga Downtown Map &amp; Guide</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="42">
        <name>20th century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="557">
        <name>architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>Broadway</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>business</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="558">
        <name>commerce</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="22">
        <name>pictorial</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>plan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="559">
        <name>stores</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="49">
        <name>tourism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="531">
        <name>urban history</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="120" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="270">
        <src>https://ssmp.skidmore.edu/files/original/2ba0bc7abe2a984662193602d60a0476.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a4a3d19206d75b63f4d324f1dbfeb6ae</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="271">
        <src>https://ssmp.skidmore.edu/files/original/96f9d11d2d47aa1a8362d13520c2c031.png</src>
        <authentication>8a83c234c84ecc7d1ce6bec3769fc486</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1990">
              <text>Taintor Brothers</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Related Item</name>
          <description>If the item is a part of a book or a manuscript or archival collection, that should be noted here. Think of this field as the "parent item" or "parent collection". Entries in this field should generally be written as full citations.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1991">
              <text>Charles Newhall Taintor, &lt;em&gt;Saratoga Illustrated: The Visitor's Guide of Saratoga Springs&lt;/em&gt; (New York: Taintor Brothers &amp;amp; Co, 1900).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1992">
              <text>1900 ca</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1993">
              <text>1900 ca</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1994">
              <text>1900</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1995">
              <text>1900 </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1996">
              <text>A map of drives in the vicinity of Saratoga Springs with roads, canals, railroads, and key destinations, including Bemis Heights, the Saratoga Battlefield, and Mt. Pleasant. This issue of&lt;em&gt; Saratoga Illustrated&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;also has an &lt;a title="Taintor 1900 Congress Park" href="https://archive.org/stream/saratogaillustra02tain#page/n166/mode/1up"&gt;updated Congress Spring Park plan&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a title="1881 map saratoga springs taintor" href="https://archive.org/stream/saratogaillustra02tain#page/n19/mode/1up"&gt;1881 map of Saratoga Springs &amp;amp; Excelsior Park&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Related Maps</name>
          <description>There will be many cases where multiple maps are in effect only slight variations on a single original. If we are certain, or even pretty sure, that one map is just a slightly altered version of another,the related versions should be listed here.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1997">
              <text>A map of drives in the vicinity of Saratoga Springs that seems to be an update of the map in Walworth's guide to the Battlefield.  It has the same scale (3 miles to the inch) and general area, with similar details of Saratoga Springs, including the boundary, and of the railroads and canals.  Athat seems to be an update of the map in Walworth's guide to the Battlefield.  It has the same scale (3 miles to the inch) and general area, with similar details of Saratoga Springs, including the corporation line, and of the railroads and canals.  Additional topopgraphic shading highlights the Adirondack range, Luzerne Mountains and French Mountains above Mt. Mc Gregor.  Many new roads are added to the map.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1998">
              <text>Neighborhood/District</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1999">
              <text>Physical maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2000">
              <text>Road maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2001">
              <text>Railroad map</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2002">
              <text>Travel and Tourism</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2003">
              <text>Transportation</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2004">
              <text>Military Battles and Campaigns</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2005">
              <text>Recreation</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2006">
              <text>mountains&#13;
railroads&#13;
roads&#13;
canals&#13;
rivers&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Maps&#13;
Adirondack R.R. (N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Battlefield (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga &amp; Schenectady R.R.&#13;
Rensselaer and Saratoga Railroad Company&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Corporation Line&#13;
Delaware and Hudson Railroad Corporation (D &amp;H, R.R.)&#13;
Greenridge Cemetery (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Glen Mitchell (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Woodlawn Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2007">
              <text>Kayaderosseras Creek (Saratoga County, N.Y.)&#13;
Round Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Ballston Lake (N.Y.: Lake)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Saratoga County (N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga (N.Y.)&#13;
Loughberry Lake (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Lake Lonely (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Hudson River (N.Y.)&#13;
Greenfield (N.Y.)&#13;
Schuylerville N.Y.)&#13;
Stillwater (N.Y.)&#13;
Glens Falls (N.Y.)&#13;
Malta (N.Y.)&#13;
Champlain Canal (N.Y.)&#13;
Quaker Springs (N.Y.)&#13;
Malta Ridge (N.Y.)&#13;
Coveville (N.Y.)&#13;
Mt. Pleasant (Saratoga County, N.Y.)&#13;
North Greenfield (N.Y.)&#13;
Ballston (N.Y.)&#13;
Sacandaga River (N.Y)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>Publisher of the item, or of the book or atlas in which it appears.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2008">
              <text>Taintor Brothers, Publishers.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2009">
              <text>New York City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2010">
              <text>3 miles to the inch</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2011">
              <text>Jordana Dym</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2012">
              <text>8/17/2014</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2013">
              <text>Full text available on &lt;a title="Taintor Saratoga Illustrated 1900" href="https://archive.org/stream/saratogaillustra02tain#page/n9/mode/2up"&gt;archive.org&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1988">
                <text>Saratoga Drives and Excursions prepared for Taintor's Guidebooks</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1989">
                <text>1900</text>
              </elementText>
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        <name>battlefield</name>
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        <name>Corporation Line</name>
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        <name>driving</name>
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        <name>map</name>
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        <name>railroads</name>
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      <tag tagId="159">
        <name>road map</name>
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        <name>tourism</name>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Saratoga Fair</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>saratogian.com</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Lauren Halligan</text>
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        <name>county</name>
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        <name>county fair</name>
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        <name>fair</name>
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        <name>photo</name>
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        <name>Photography</name>
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                  <text>Saratoga Springs History</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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          <name>Repository</name>
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              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
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          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
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              <text>Jillian Seigel</text>
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          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Saratoga is closer to pay-to-park plan</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2/17/10</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Yusko, Dennis</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Times Union</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Saratoga Springs</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Transportation</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Five national companies Wednesday proposed installing and managing the first paid parking in the city since it was removed in the 1970s.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>text</text>
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      <tag tagId="784">
        <name>EnvironmentalJustice</name>
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      <tag tagId="782">
        <name>SaratogaSprings</name>
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      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>transportation</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Saratoga County</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
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              <text>Mattie Saulnier</text>
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          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
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              <text>6/5/21</text>
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          <name>URL</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="11454">
              <text>https://www.saratoga.com/saratoga-lake/about/</text>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11451">
                <text>Saratoga Lake</text>
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  <item itemId="132" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Saratoga Springs History</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1706-</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2117">
              <text>Post Card</text>
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        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2118">
              <text>Allie Smith</text>
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        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5024">
              <text>Private Collection</text>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2116">
                <text>Saratoga Race Ways, Night Harness Racing Track, Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="42">
        <name>20th century</name>
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        <name>race track</name>
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      <tag tagId="546">
        <name>racing</name>
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      <tag tagId="77">
        <name>Saratoga Springs</name>
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      <tag tagId="415">
        <name>sports</name>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4262">
                  <text>Harry T. Burleigh 150th Commemoration</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4263">
                  <text>2016</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
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        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
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              <text>1952</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
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              <text>1952</text>
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        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
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              <text>Map of the Saratoga Spa and its environs. Includes "walking distances from administration building to" select locations, and a list of the main buildings in the park.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
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              <text>Special Collections and Archives, Lucy Scribner Library, Skidmore College (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4490">
              <text>Neighborhood/District</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4491">
              <text>Tourist maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
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              <text>Infrastructure and Communication</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4493">
              <text>Travel and Tourism</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4494">
              <text>Environment and Conservation</text>
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        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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              <text>Health resorts--New York (State)--Saratoga Springs--Maps</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
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              <text>Saratoga County (N.Y.)--Maps</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4497">
              <text>[Saratoga Springs, NY]</text>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4498">
              <text>28 x 22 cm. </text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4499">
              <text>3cm = 1200 ft</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4500">
              <text>J. Dym</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4501">
              <text>01/12/2016</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4502">
              <text>Special Collections, Skidmore College, &lt;a title="Saratoga Spa" href="http://digitalcoll.skidmore.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15968coll2/id/41/rec/5"&gt;http://digitalcoll.skidmore.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15968coll2/id/41/rec/5&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Saratoga Spa</text>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1326">
              <text>Carey, A.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
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              <text>August 1935</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
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              <text>1935</text>
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        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
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              <text>1935</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1330">
              <text>1935</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
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              <text>A plan of the Spa State Park includes a street plan of Saratoga Springs that identifies the baths, Congerss Park, Greenridge Cemetery, Lougberry Lake, Geyser Lake and the principal routes into and out of the city ( Routes (9K, 50, 29, and 9).  Concentric circles show what is at a 1 and 2 mile radius from the city center (Congress Park).&#13;
&#13;
The reverse shows hotels and boarding houses at Saratoga Spa, indicating which serve travelers.  Categories include Hotels (9),  "Cure" Diet Available (11), Boarding Houses (3), Hotels Observing Dietary Laws (11, i.e. Jewish dietary laws), Rooming Houses (44).  Name, address, cost of weekly room/board rates (American/European plan), number of rooms, and season are included for each category.&#13;
&#13;
Signed "A. Carey." the map is likely the work of Augustine Carey, an employee of the Saratoga Springs Commission in 1934 (City Directory).</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
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              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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              <text>City Plan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1335">
              <text>Travel and Tourism</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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              <text>Greenridge Cemetery (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Hathorn Drink Hall (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Roosevelt Baths (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Lincoln Baths (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Washington Baths (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Gideon Putnam Hotel (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Simon Baruch Research Institute (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Hall of Springs (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Bottling Plant (Spa State Park, Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Yaddo (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
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              <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Spa State Park (N.Y.)</text>
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        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
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              <text>[Saratoga Springs, N.Y.]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
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              <text>Jordana Dym</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1341">
              <text>6/21/2014</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Saratoga Spa and the City of Saratoga Springs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1323">
                <text>1935</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1324">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Carey, A.[Augustine?]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="42">
        <name>20th century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="136">
        <name>city plan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="135">
        <name>Corporation Line</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="64">
        <name>hotels</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="137">
        <name>outline map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="803">
              <text>1944</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="804">
              <text>1944</text>
            </elementText>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="805">
              <text>Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="806">
              <text>City</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="807">
              <text>Allie Smith </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Aerial views</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1248">
              <text>Outline maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1249">
              <text>Recreation</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250">
              <text>Travel and Tourism</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1251">
              <text>Saratoga Spa State Park (N.Y.)&#13;
Congress Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Greenridge Cemetery (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Yaddo (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Lincoln Baths (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Washington Baths (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
The Gideon Putnam Hotel (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Hall of Springs (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Roosevelt Baths (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Simon Baruch Research Institute (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Spa Bottling Plant (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Delaware and Hudson Railroad Corporation  (D &amp;H, R.R.)&#13;
Boston and Maine Railroad&#13;
Saratoga Drink Hall (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Index--Hotels&#13;
</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1252">
              <text>Geyser Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Loughberry Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Saratoga (N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1253">
              <text>Recto: This map depicts the city of Saratoga and the Saratoga Spa Park located to the south of the city. The map focuses on the parks and baths of the city in order to promote the places of health within and near the city. Only two railroad lines are depicted: the Delaware &amp; Hudson, R.R. as well as the Boston &amp; Maine, R.R. City streets are laid out. &#13;
&#13;
Verso: The back of the map depicts a directory of what is called "Hotels and Boarding Houses at Saratoga Springs" It includes the subcategories of "Hotels," "'Cure' Diet Available," "Hotels Observing Dietary Laws," and "Rooming Houses." Each of these subcategories includes the price and season in which someone could stay at one of these places as well as the address. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7136">
              <text>6/20/2014</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Saratoga Spa and the city of Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Carey, A.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    <tagContainer>
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        <name>20th century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="131">
        <name>health</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="19">
        <name>parks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>recreation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="49">
        <name>tourism</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
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                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
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              <text>2-sided pamphlet advertising Saratoga Springs as a spa destination.  The cover shows an outline map of the United States with red lines radiating out from the city across the eastern seaboard.  Bottles of water from Saratoga Coesa, Geyser, Hathorn illustrate.  The brochure emphasizes  the medicinal qualities of water that is "just-as-Nature-made-it," and cathartic or alkaline.&#13;
&#13;
INSIDE: describes the history and characteristics of the Saratoga Spa "one of the show places of America" with majestic buildings, modern appliances and landscaped malls and esplanades, as well as baths and pools.  A labeled photograph of the spa accompanies.  A circular map indicates "the roads to Health at Saratoga Spa" and indicates it's only 182 miles from New York City.  Routes 4, 7, 9, 20 and 9W indicate route to Canada, Niagara Falls and the West, the Green and White Mts. and New England.&#13;
&#13;
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          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
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          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
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          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
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              <text>Allie Smith</text>
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          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
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&#13;
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              <text>Until the advent of satellite mapping and smartphones, automobile drivers relied on road maps to navigate new and unfamiliar places. This 1981 road map by J.D Fisk, founder of local mapmaking firm JIMAPCO, helped travelers and residents find their way around Saratoga Springs.&#13;
 &#13;
The “glovebox” map would have been the main tool for anyone navigating the streets in the 1980s, and highlights the importance of I-87 in the car-centric late twentieth-century. Cemeteries, churches, fire stations, libraries, post offices, and schools also appear, showing their crucial role in the Saratoga Springs civic community. The map’s emphasis on scale and accuracy make the map trustworthy to travellers using it to get to and from, as well as around Saratoga Springs. However, despite a straightforward setup, such road maps can be challenging to consult when driving. Readers first consult an index and then grid to locate an unfamiliar road.</text>
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          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
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          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
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              <text>1866</text>
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          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
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              <text>6/26/2014</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~232370~5509264:Saratoga-Springs,-New-York-?sort=Pub_List_No_InitialSort%2CPub_Date%2CPub_List_No%2CSeries_No&amp;amp;qvq=q:saratoga%2Bsprings%2B1866;sort:Pub_List_No_InitialSort%2CPub_Date%2CPub_List_No%2CSeries_No;lc:RUMSEY~8~1&amp;amp;mi=1&amp;amp;trs=3#"&gt;David Rumsey Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>1866</text>
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                <text>New Topographical Atlas Of Saratoga Co. New York. From Actual Surveys By S.N. &amp; D.G. Beers And Assistants. Stone &amp; Stewart, Publishers. Philadelphia. 1866. Entered ... 1866, by Stone &amp; Stewart ... Pennsylvania. </text>
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          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
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              <text>1874</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
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          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
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        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
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        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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              <text>Pictorial maps</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
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              <text>Recreation</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1671">
              <text>Transportation</text>
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        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>Publisher of the item, or of the book or atlas in which it appears.</description>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;This document was created by the City Planning Board of Saratoga Springs to outline the future of the city in terms of development, education, finances, and identifying problems. Sections of the document include: a directory of city officials, "Our point of view," the overall picture, conditions affecting city planning, projects for the future, concerns over meeting the cost of development, intergroup cooperation, and a questionnaire.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Skidmore professor, sociologist Everett B. Stonequist, coordinated a survey of Saratoga Springs residents and worked with 200 college students to interview 2000 Saratogians for the project.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maps and images within document:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Outside cover map:&lt;/strong&gt; "from the U.S. Geological Survey, 1947. The light brown contour lines indicate 20 feet changes in elevation. One inch equals one mile. Note the relative size of the inside and out-side tax districts of the city." This map displays a blank parallelogram where the city of Saratoga Springs would be in Saratoga County. The principles of life in Saratoga Springs are pointed out in two pyramids (i.e. recreation, schools, hotels, business etc.) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Page 1:&lt;/strong&gt; two black and white images of Broadway and Grand Union Hotel. "50 years ago" and "Today." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Page 4-5:&lt;/strong&gt; Graphics: Post-war finances of Saratoga Springs including population growth, taxable values, income (individual and city). Outside and inside sources of city income. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Page 7:&lt;/strong&gt; map of "The Drainage Saucer." Hand-drawn map of Saratoga Springs indicates the location of the drainage area and discusses the complications of expanding the city outside the limits of the drainage saucer. A cross-section of the drainage saucer is included. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Page 8:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;"Inside and Outside Tax Districts: Proposed R.R. Relocation." This map outlines the proposed railroad relocation and details the existing railroad lines.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Page 10:&lt;/strong&gt; "Land Use." This map details land use by 5 categories: commercial, residental, industrial, Skidmore, and deterioration within and directly outside of the city limits of Saratoga Springs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Page 11:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;"1949 Land Values: Front Foot Assessments." "Land values affect the development of highways, business, residence, public buildings. parks, and parking space." This map indicates the dollar value of the land within Saratoga Springs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Page 12:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;"Persons per acre, 1948." This map indicates the population distribution of Saratoga Springs in addition to highlighting where all the schools are within the city.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Page 14:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;"City Finances Above Average." These graphs compare Saratoga Springs with surrounding towns and cities for tax rates, taxable property per person, and percent borrowing power.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Page 17:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Two maps: "Existing Delaware and Hudson Railroad with adjoining streets" and "Plan for routing through traffic using railroad right of way after relocation."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Page 19:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;map of "Traffic and Parking Needs"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Page 20:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;black and white image of "Local shopping center"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Page 22:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Pie chart indicating the "Schooling of Saratogians 25 years and over (1940)."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Page 24:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;map indicating the "Distribution of Children's Court Cases." Maps indicates for years 1930 and 1947 and "both years include neglect and delinquency cases."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Page 27:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt; Black and white image "Water Works Building." Map showing "The Water System."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Page 29:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Map indicating "The Village Brook Drain" that extends from Congress Park to Warren Street.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Page 33:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Hand-drawn image of the "Free Public Library-Symbol of Community Cooperation."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Page 37:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;"Map of the City of Saratoga Springs, N.Y." by Samuel J. Mott for the City Planning Board in November 1939 (revised 1949).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The introduction acknowledges with appreciation "more than 260 Skidmore College students for interviewing 2000 families in Saratoga Springs and assisting in tabulating the returns." This document is also available at the Skidmore College Library.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>Comstock, Carl R. (MD), Chairman&#13;
Stonequist, Everett V., Technical Adviser&#13;
McConnell, Helen C.&#13;
Sawn, Nancy&#13;
Daniels, Nancy&#13;
Stonequiest, Beryl&#13;
Marshall, Joan&#13;
Thomson, Fairfax&#13;
Mott, Samuel J.</text>
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Saratoga Springs, City Council</text>
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&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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Transportation-- parking&#13;
Transportation-- playgrounds&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Schools&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Downtown--Businesses&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Corporation Line&#13;
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Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--City Planning</text>
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&#13;
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          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
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              <text>Property and Development</text>
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              <text>Infrastructure and Communication</text>
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              <text>Jordana Dym&#13;
Deirdre Schiff</text>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1565">
                <text>Saratoga Springs Looks to the Future</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1566">
                <text>1949</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="200" public="1" featured="0">
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>A link, or reference, to another resource on the Internet.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3045">
              <text>&lt;a title="New York Heritage Digital Collections, SSPL" href="http://cdm16694.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/landingpage/collection/sspl"&gt;http://cdm16694.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/landingpage/collection/sspl&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3044">
                <text>Saratoga Springs Public Library Digital Collection</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="170">
        <name>digital collection</name>
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      <tag tagId="169">
        <name>SSPL</name>
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      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>website</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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  <item itemId="1090" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5012">
                  <text>Saratoga Springs History</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5015">
                  <text>1706-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9568">
                <text>Saratoga Springs Public Parking Map</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9569">
                <text>2005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9570">
                <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9571">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9572">
                <text>map</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9573">
                <text>SaratogaSprings, EnvironmentalJustice, Transportation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9574">
                <text>Public Parking Map of downtown Saratoga Springs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="59">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9575">
                <text>2005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="18" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>1700-</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
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        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="187">
              <text>Held Jr., John</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>Publisher of the item, or of the book or atlas in which it appears.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="188">
              <text>Charlie Springs</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="190">
              <text>1976</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
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              <text>[1926-1976]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="192">
              <text>"Top of Map: 'One of the charms of a map like this is that nothing is anywhere.'"&#13;
"Top right side of Map: 'The scale is nobody's business; near correct.'"&#13;
"Middle right of Map: 'There is a difference of opinion as to where north is- not that it matters.' 'This locality has something to do with horses.'"&#13;
"Middle of Map: 'Mayor Knapp, Walker's Saratoga Rival- A Great help with this map.'"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="193">
              <text>John Held Jr., a well-known Connecticut illustrator originally drew this lively mental map of Saratoga Springs in 1926. In 1976, "Charlie Springs" (a suspiciously apt name) published it. Hence the dual chronology: although this version is from the 1970s, its content is 50 years older.&#13;
&#13;
Held Jr.’s map offers an amusing (lack of) geography of the Spa City, bottling its essence in three main themes: humor, geography, and history. Not all humor seems funny today; Held reveals his racism in the alcohol bottles littering the map that are labeled “Indian Relic[s].”&#13;
&#13;
Held plays with mapping conventions, offering a useless scale and track marks for made-up railroads. Also, “Unexplored,” “Unknown Regions,” and “Unknown Parts” describe spaces beyond the city center. Such labeling of “terra incognita” was common in the age when mapmakers collected information from intrepid travelers to fill in the blanks on their world maps. Here, however, Held hints that tourists might not leave downtown, winking at fellow visitors.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="194">
              <text>Manuscript maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="481">
              <text>Mental maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="482">
              <text>Pictorial maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="195">
              <text>High Rock Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Racecourse (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Maps&#13;
Canfield Casino (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Yaddo (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Grand Union Hotel (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
United States Hotel (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
N.Y. State Reservation (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saraspa Manor (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Oklahoma Race Course (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Golf Club (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Polo Field (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Frank's Barber Shop (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
McGregor Golf Club (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Woodlawn Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Compass Rose &#13;
Saratoga Battlefield (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Bathing Beach (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Convention Hall (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
City Casino (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Washington Baths (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Lincoln Baths (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Yearling Sales Ring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
N.Y. State Drink Hall (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="196">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="197">
              <text>Allie Smith &#13;
Allie Smith </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="484">
              <text>Discovery and Exploration</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="485">
              <text>Travel and Tourism</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="486">
              <text>Manuscript Maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="487">
              <text>Saratoga (N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)&#13;
Lake Lonely (N.Y. : Lake)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Subject - Name</name>
          <description>Names of individuals associated with the item.  Last name first.&#13;
&#13;
For Maps: People represented on the map itself. In nearly every case, this field will be used when people are pictured on the map (several maps in this project are decorated with photographs or engravings in the margins). Use authorized versions of the name from the Library of Congress Name Authority File where possible.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="488">
              <text>Knapp, Clarence H. Mayor of Saratoga Springs, N.Y. 1924-1927&#13;
Vanderbilt, W. K. (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Washington, George. First President of the United States. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="489">
              <text>Saratoga County Historian's Office (Saratoga County, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2431">
              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2430">
              <text>1926</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2432">
              <text>[Saratoga Springs]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2433">
              <text>14 x 19 ''&#13;
35.6 x 48.3 cm.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2434">
              <text>Flexible</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7123">
              <text>6/2/2014&#13;
3/21/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="186">
                <text>Saratoga Springs, 1976, 1926 A Map by John Held, Jr, who wishes he had never started the idea</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2428">
                <text>Published by Charlie Spring</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2429">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="42">
        <name>20th century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="51">
        <name>humor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="22">
        <name>pictorial</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="49">
        <name>tourism</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2084">
              <text>book</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
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&#13;
The railroad map is by Rand McNally, Engravers, of Chicago.</text>
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          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
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              <text>Library of Congress</text>
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          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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              <text>railroad maps&#13;
Congress Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
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          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
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              <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Maps&#13;
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          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
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              <text>Travel and Tourism</text>
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              <text>Available at the &lt;a title="Stoddard Saratoga Its Mineral Springs" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/01014101"&gt;Library of Congress.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
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              <text>Jordana Dym</text>
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          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
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              <text>8/17/2014</text>
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          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
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              <text>Stoddard, Seneca Ray&#13;
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        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
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              <text>Rand McNally</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Saratoga Springs, Its Mineral Waters, Their Medicinal Properties... </text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1892</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
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          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
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              <text>Burleigh, L.R.</text>
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          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
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              <text>1888</text>
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          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
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              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2167">
              <text>Visitor's Center, Saratoga Springs</text>
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              <text>Library of Congress</text>
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          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
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              <text>City</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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              <text>Aerial views</text>
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          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
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              <text>Allie Smith </text>
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          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
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              <text>This pictorial map of downtown Saratoga Springs, created in 1888 and printed by L. R. Burleigh, is one of the most popular views of the nineteenth century Spa City.  With accurate drawings of the key buildings in the downtown, monuments in the cemeteries and downtown, and activities such as the circular railroad in Congress Park, it serves as an effective visual record of the streetscape of the last quarter of the nineteenth century.</text>
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        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>10/10/2014</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1888</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Burleigh, L. R. </text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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        <name>Burleigh</name>
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        <name>map</name>
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        <name>pictorial map</name>
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        <name>railroad</name>
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        <name>Saratoga Springs</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
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          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
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          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
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          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
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          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
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          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
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&#13;
Correspondence side: "made in Germany." No message; neither postmarked or addressed.</text>
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          <description>Publisher of the item, or of the book or atlas in which it appears.</description>
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          <name>Place of Publication</name>
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          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
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          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
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              <text>Civic Life</text>
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          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
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          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
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          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Saratoga the Beautiful: America's Greatest Watering Place</text>
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        <name>History</name>
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        <name>map</name>
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        <name>Saratoga Springs</name>
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              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
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          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
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                <text>Saratoga URA Approves Bids for Bldg, Demolition, Tree Removal</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>The Daily Gazette</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Urban Renewal</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Bid awards for demolition work and tree removal were approved at last night's Urban Renewal Agency Meeting.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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        <name>EnvironmentalJustice</name>
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        <name>SaratogaSprings</name>
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        <name>UrbanRenewal</name>
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